Skip to content

BIOGRAPHY / ARTISTIC PRACTICE

He FaPhotography, theatre and film

He Fa is an interdisciplinary artist and a theatre and moving-image maker. He is a co-initiator and the long-term artistic lead and organiser of P4 Theater. He completed Mountain Beyond Mountains (Shanshui / 山重水复) in 2012, initiated P4 Theater in Beijing with Zhang Shaohua around 2015, and completed Human Surrender / Shoot Self with You in 2023–2024. His work moves through photography, live situations, film and sound.

Fa He in historical records also refers to He Fa, the English name used here.

Portrait of He FaHE FA / 何发ARTIST PORTRAIT

Artistic practice

He Fa began with photography. Mountain Beyond Mountains (2012) is assembled from many partial photographs. From a distance it reads as a landscape; at close range it separates into different times, focal points and camera positions. The viewer has to move back and forth to read the work between whole and detail.

In Fafalish (2017), made in San Francisco, writing, accent and listening carry a sentence through successive transformations. YourTube (2018) brings images and comments into a space of screens and connected seats. In Shixiang, developed in Beijing, photographing and viewing alternate across repeated encounters. Language, bodily distance and other people’s presence become part of the image.

In 2012, He Fa co-founded Gewu Studio and served as its artistic director. His work within collaborative projects including Twelve Water Lamps encompassed photography, conceptual development, form exploration and artistic direction. This period brought images, objects and space into a shared line of inquiry.

Around 2015, He Fa and Zhang Shaohua initiated P4 Theater in Beijing. Zhang Aoshuang joined its early conception and co-curated the first public performance, Shadow Counterpoint, with He Fa in 2016. He Fa has since continued as P4’s long-term artistic lead and organiser, working in former factories, a small office, a boxing space, bookstores and private rooms.

Howlers on the Rooftop was performed at P4 on 2 January 2021; Iceberg was performed for fifteen spectators inside a small office on 1 January 2022; and Duel Club took place in a boxing space in Chaoyang, Beijing, on 23 October 2021. He Fa’s work across them involved P4 organisation, 3P live documentation, production and collaborative development.

The Last Rehearsal took place at Ciyu Bookstore (Middle Theater branch) on 26 August 2023, and material from the event entered Human Surrender / Shoot Self with You. He Fa completed an approximately 156-minute film cut in 2024 and has since continued to work with its voices, dialogue, frames, short films and writing.

Curriculum vitae

Education

2016–2018
Fine Arts MFA-stage study at California College of the Arts; participant in the 2018 MFA Thesis Exhibition
2008–2012
Photography, School of Design, Central Academy of Fine Arts
2016
Participant in the advanced-study collective project The Great Chain of Being: Planet Trilogy, School of Intermedia Art, China Academy of Art

Selected exhibitions, publications & honors

2025
Essay on P4 Theater published in Humanities China, Issue 1
2025
Shoot Self with You, Best Feature Film, Esoteric Film Festival
2024
Shoot Self with You — Selected: Filmmaker Sessions Volume 8; Los Angeles Lift-Off Film Festival; Los Angeles Film and Documentary Awards (Summer); TheaterFilmFest - FIKTIVA
2024
Shoot Self with You — Semifinalist, Boden International Film Festival (2nd Quarter)
2018
MFA Thesis Exhibition, Part 1, Minnesota Street Project, San Francisco
2017
Fafalish multimedia project, Simpson Library, San Francisco
2016
The Great Chain of Being: Planet Trilogy, advanced-study collective project
2012
Mountain Beyond Mountains — Red and White, CAFA Art Museum collection

BEYOND THE PAGE

Independent sites & related projects

Some works continue as places to read, watch and take part. Enter their own spaces here, or return to the works from which they grew.

Weaving Images · Dazu: Site interface · September 2026

Site interface · September 2026

Photography · digital collage

Weaving Images · Dazu

Dazu photographs become images that can be rewoven. Read alongside Shanshui to see photographs form another whole; this is a later digital practice.

collage.p4theater.cn · Chinese interface · visual interaction

Shanshui

Trapped in the Loop: Site interface · September 2026

Site interface · September 2026

P4 research · online book

Trapped in the Loop

A history of media from divination and ritual to images, feedback and language models, tracing how people are reshaped by forms they create.

loop.p4theater.top · Chinese text

P4 Theater

Deleuze & Cinema: Site interface · September 2026

Site interface · September 2026

P4 research · cinema & philosophy

Deleuze & Cinema

Read movement, time, sound and bodies through concepts, films, shots and primary texts: research material to return to alongside filmmaking.

deleuze.p4theater.cn · Chinese / English

P4 Theater

P4 Research Library: Site interface · September 2026

Site interface · September 2026

Research library

P4 Research Library

Find material through works, documents and research entries, in dialogue with the artist’s portfolio.

b.p4theater.cn · Chinese materials

P4 Theater

P4 Theater Public Archive: Site interface · September 2026

Site interface · September 2026

Past events · texts & records

P4 Theater Public Archive

Return to project announcements, event records and participants’ writing, retaining each author’s own voice.

a.p4theater.top · English guide · source texts may be Chinese

P4 Theater

P4 Theater: Site interface · September 2026

Site interface · September 2026

Shared practice · platform

P4 Theater

The public platform for films, theatre and shared work; follow each project to its authors, events and continuations.

p4theater.cn · Chinese / English

P4 Theater

Photograph by He Fa: light follows the fine ripples on Dongting Fengxi, 2012

Photograph by He Fa · Dongting Fengxi · 2012

Photography, objects and space

XIN GEWU

A continuation of He Fa’s photography and thinking through making, with objects, light and space.

gewu.p4theater.cn · Chinese interactive site; bilingual introduction here

XIN GEWU · Gewu Studio / Twelve Water Lamps

NOW · 2026-09-16

Here, now.

How a Hole Becomes a Theatre ↗The illustrated Chinese and English reading editions are online, with paragraph links and routes back from the works.

Watch Human Surrender ↗The public full-film destination, trailer and related projects are now brought together.