Skip to content

LINE OF INQUIRY 04 / 07

When can it end

Does preserving a version also close the case?

Abandonment, deadlines, a curtain call and an edit can all produce endings. Each draws a boundary around something that could continue, but they are not equivalent endings.

2026 curatorial reading5 worksReturn to the work world ↗

01 / EDITORIAL ARGUMENT · 2026

Reading through this question

Stopping production, proposing another part, ending a performance and delivering an edit are different endings. Shixiang’s proposal leaves eight and a half parts, but lives did not complete its sequence. A film can have a final frame without ending its participants’ subsequent lives. Keep the time of a proposal, an event, an edit and a later viewing distinct: a work can be seen again without the original encounter recurring.

02 / THE ARTIST LOOKS BACK · ESSAY SUPPLIED IN 2026

These complete passages are from He Fa’s How Does a Hole Become a Theatre?, supplied on 16 September 2026. They are later reflections, to be read alongside records made within the works.

Shixiang never completed its planned eight and a half parts. I left the place where we had worked together and moved the theatre into a twelve-square-metre room in Wangjing.

He Fa · paragraph 60 · Read in the complete essay ↗English follows the published editorial translation.

Editorial noteThe statement that the sequence was not completed must remain visible beside the proposal. A complete plan is not evidence of completed implementation.

Human Surrender was the closing work of P4’s experimental theatre period. People had to leave. Life had to go on. I wanted the film to be finished. It needed a length of its own, an order, a last image. I couldn’t keep putting off the ending forever by invoking how precious the process was.

He Fa · paragraph 107 · Read in the complete essay ↗English follows the published editorial translation.

Editorial noteThis passage describes the need to finish the film; paragraph 117 later states that editing is not finished. Retain the status at the time of writing; verify current release or editing status against the latest version records.

03 / WORKS AND PERIOD RECORDS

Return to the works and records

Works and writing

Follow works back to signed texts, with writing at the time, later reflection and participant accounts identified separately.

01

2012–2014 · Archival inkjet print

Untitled ↗

Untitled by He Fa
Untitled, 2012—2014. Image from the artist’s portfolio.

WHAT CHANGES HERE

The artist stops after repeated rejection; stopping becomes a condition of the surviving version.

Artist: He Fa

Can abandoning an image also be a way of completing it?

In the dense black-and-white image, fragments accumulate inside a containing rectangle. The time of making does not close neatly with a triumphant completion date. Abandonment preserves an unresolved relation between maker and outcome. The displayed image is not evidence that all its problems were solved. It is a version allowed to remain, bringing rejection, exhaustion and stopping into the work’s visible history.

Continue the close reading ↗
02

2016 · Collective theatre, GIF and text

Shadow Counterpoint ↗

Vertical Chinese and English Shadow Counterpoint title on black
Title image from the 2016 GIF edition.

WHAT CHANGES HERE

The live event becomes looping GIFs, transforming succession into fragments that can be repeatedly entered.

Named collaborator; collective P4 creation

Once a live event loops, does its viewer follow the same time?

Questions of disappearance, encounter and recognition recur in the text, while GIFs repeatedly return actions within their own small loops. The one-time duration of the stage is broken apart. A viewer can stay with an action for a second or third occurrence, or encounter several fragments running together on a page. This is more than an abbreviated record of a performance: it is a public form that rearranges waiting, expectation and recognition.

Continue the close reading ↗
03

2020–2021 · Theatre, rehearsal and documentation

The Rooftop Howler ↗

Documentation of The Rooftop Howler
Documentation of The Rooftop Howler.

WHAT CHANGES HERE

After a single public performance, differing participant accounts continue to reshape its history.

P4 organizing and 3P documentation

Does participating in a work mean agreeing with it?

A character who keeps howling makes the fictional city ask what his voice means. Discussion around the production returns that question to its making: who can speak, whose views alter the structure, and who stays chiefly to complete the performance? The published interviews are valuable because they do not polish every experience into the same story of growth. Some value the company more than the script; others leave more certain that they want a different kind of theatre.

Continue the close reading ↗
04

2023 · Interview archives, collective creation and public documentation

Personal Chronicle / PHA ↗

Vertical Personal Chronicle PHA graphic with six coloured text blocks
Original Personal Chronicle concept graphic, 2023.

WHAT CHANGES HERE

An interview, a project and a public report have different endpoints; a life does not conclude when a project does.

Author of the framework and declaration; P4 project organisation

How can recording a person enable them to initiate something?

Personal Chronicle removes life-writing from the résumé’s retrospective format. A narrated past and a desired future share an interview. The record need not merely certify a finished history; it can supply material for a new invitation. Someone listened to by a camera can then become someone inviting others to act. The important shift is this exchange of positions, not an assumption that a long interview is inherently truer than a short video.

Continue the close reading ↗
05

2023–2024 · Film, rehearsal, live performance

Human Surrender / Shoot Self with You ↗

A film still from Human Surrender
Human Surrender, 2023–2024. Film still.

WHAT CHANGES HERE

The film orders rehearsal and live material. Its preservation of collective work need not reduce it to one voice.

Initiator, producer and editor; direction and screenplay collectively created by the crew

When shared experience becomes a film, who can still answer within it?

The film overlays the reciprocal looking of rehearsal with the gaze of later viewers. Cameras are present from the outset, and people know their actions may become future images. The camera is therefore not a transparent witness outside the event. The collective direction and writing credits extend this relation into authorship: shared experience is not absorbed under one director’s name, while He Fa’s initiating, producing and editing work remains specifically identifiable.

Continue the close reading ↗

ANOTHER QUESTION STARTS HERE

Continue, or change direction.

Return to the curatorial essay ↗