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How Works Happen · Archival Research

How Works Happen: Theatre, Assessment and Agreements for Working Together

Eight encounters with P4 and US-period materials: who acts, how media take part, and how an action becomes a work.

Begin with a scene

In these materials, P4 is both a theatre space for working together and a platform offering space, documentation, organisation and planning. The public Personal Chronicle proposal brings watching, performing and filming together. To understand this practice, we need to see how people use a space, initiate actions and leave records, rather than simply list productions.

The lights go down, but singing comes from outside the stage. A performer in white descends from the upper floor; only later does the audience see a second performer, dressed in black, behind the gauze. Projections, bodies, written words, music and broadcasts keep redirecting attention. This opening is described in a retained Shadow Counterpoint press text. That account also records a difficulty: some spectators felt that the juxtaposition divided their attention and that the words did not clarify the story.

Sources and scope: S03 · S12

Three questions to carry through the materials

How do existing images, texts and bodily experience become actions that several people can carry out together? Who decides what an action means: makers, participants, a machine or assessors? When does an action begin and end, and how does its record let others enter it? These questions take concrete form in gauze and projections, translation interfaces, assessment documents, paper scripts and public project agreements. They are ways to compare particular materials, rather than a single theme imposed on every work.

Sources and scope: S03 · S04 · S05 · S10 · S12

Four windows in time

The first concerns early theatre collaboration. The 2016 Shadow Counterpoint texts describe a practical spatial problem: how existing images and music coexist with performance, and how spectators divide their attention. Two press texts credit He Fa and Aoshuang with planning and Yan Qin with direction. Preservation in He Fa’s archive does not make every contribution his.

The second concerns documented US-period work. A Fa’s review work list dated 28 April 2017 identifies the assessment itself as documentary work. Some Fafalish Library photographs carry a device date of 24 October 2017 and show paper, letterforms, computer operations and onlookers. They can be compared through questions of judgement and reading, but the materials do not establish that the assessment caused the later experiments.

The third concerns shared exercises around 2021–2022. Lisa workshop photographs show both two people standing face to face and exchanges around paper and materials. In Feedback, reading and physical actions alternate; in Outward Monologue, thread and a curtain alter what can be seen between bodies. Camera dates support the workshop records; directory labels supply the other two dates. These are different kinds of evidence, not a precise chronology.

The fourth is a public organisational proposal from 2023. The Personal Chronicle recruitment text connects an interview, project initiation, process documentation and a public presentation. Publication establishes that the procedure was proposed, not that every project completed it.

The US period is a parallel strand in He Fa’s practice, not an American phase of P4 as a whole. These windows organise a reading, not a complete institutional history.

Sources and scope: S01 · S02 · S03 · S04 · S07 · S08 · S09 · S10 · S12

Places do not form a single ladder of progress

These windows do not mean that He Fa first resolved images, then moved to bodies and finally to organisation. Images were already part of theatre, and US-period proposals also addressed shared work. Long Long Ago Group proposed that participants take turns hosting activities in their own regions while continuing to attend one another’s activities, and jointly seek alternatives when a venue was unsuitable. The surviving proposal establishes an intention, not its implementation. Like Personal Chronicle it treats organisation as a condition of making; a direct line of inheritance remains unproven.

Sources and scope: S13 · S12

Eight encounters, organised by questions

Begin with the Shadow Counterpoint reports to understand the practical difficulty of coordinating media. Then read the Fa’s review assessment and work list to see how an evaluation becomes part of a work. Fafalish Library photographs bring paper, screens and onlookers around the same table; the Lisa workshop moves between facing another person and gathering around materials.

Outward Monologue and Feedback show different bodily processes: thread and concealment in one, paper and repeated movements in the other. Out of Everyday Life places paper within a seated exchange, though its contents and any decisions remain unknown. Finally, the publication of Personal Chronicle sets out proposed beginnings and endings for projects. The first seven encounters have varying degrees of visual or documentary support; the eighth is first of all the publication of a proposal, not proof of subsequent delivery.

Sources and scope: S01 · S04 · S07 · S08 · S09 · S10 · S11 · S12

He Fa does not occupy the same role throughout

The Shadow Counterpoint press texts support a planning credit; a collaborator’s retrospective account places He Fa and Aoshuang’s contribution in costume, visual design and lighting. The Fa’s review work list is signed Fa He. In workshop and 510 materials, however, preserving, organising, filming, performing and authoring are not interchangeable. This research has not established He Fa’s role in every recording. Accurate credits make collaboration visible rather than reducing everyone else to the background of one artist’s career.

Sources and scope: S01 · S02 · S03 · S04

Choose the next question

Read Shadow Counterpoint to follow different artistic materials into one presentation. Read Fa’s review to see the act of judging enter a work. Read From Rehearsal Actions to Project Agreements to compare visible exercises with publicly proposed procedures. The lower-level index remains available for finding records, versions and unresolved leads; it does not have to tell the whole history.

Research index · 73 records: projects, versions and unresolved leads

Archival research index · 2026-10-02

P4 and the US Period: Work and Process Leads

73 candidate records are organised by project and process: 55 associated with P4 and 18 with the US period. There are 64 interim summaries, eight unresolved-attribution records and one media gap. These are archival records, not 73 confirmed artworks, and do not represent complete viewing of all footage.

Archival research and editorial compilation · 2 October 2026. Analysis and English translations were prepared with AI assistance in the site’s editorial process, not as a first-person artist statement. Titles without a documented English title use editorial translations.

P4 55

Interim summary

Iceberg

Link to this record

Documents and image excerpts have been organised as an entry point for further study of the work’s process. The moving images have not received continuous audiovisual review.

Interim summary

BODY / 101 Theatre Group

Link to this record

Texts and graphic materials can be compared with some event images. This remains an entry for a group and its projects; individual events and roles require separate verification.

Interim summary

Kiss You, Kill Me

Link to this record

Texts, scripts and event excerpts provide materials for comparison. Different titles and dates remain separate; similar records are not merged into a single performance.

Interim summary

P4 Screenings

Link to this record

Working discussions, proposals and published texts preserve the development of ideas for screenings. The discussion record is incomplete, and proposals do not establish that activities took place.

Interim summary

PIXEL ECHO XIII

Link to this record

Performance documents have been catalogued. This remains a documentary lead; specific event details require verification against their sources.

Interim summary

World Question Center / Tianmuli

Link to this record

Articles and illustrated activity records preserve project ideas and collaborative leads. Accompanying footage alone does not establish that the announced group performance took place.

Interim summary

Human Surrender

Link to this record

The archive includes project texts and moving-image research. Machine transcripts are search aids; material not checked against the original audio is not evidence of a person’s views or of event causation.

Interim summary

Hamlet’s Mirror

Link to this record

This entry connects to existing work research. Work records and individual presentations remain to be compared, without conflating different displays into one event.

Interim summary

Four Eyes

Link to this record

An article and several event files offer different views of a creative process. Text and visible action are compared provisionally; the sound and full event have not been reconstructed.

Interim summary

The Rooftop Howler

Link to this record

This entry gathers leads on rehearsals and events related to The Rooftop Howler. Training, fictional events and actual participation are treated separately.

Interim summary

Happiness Kingdom

Link to this record

World-building, game rules, announcements and event excerpts are catalogued separately. Rules describe a design; actual participation and roles must be checked event by event.

Interim summary

Romance Theatre

Link to this record

Existing articles are the main documentary basis. Characters in the film being screened are distinguished from participants at the event.

Interim summary

The Final Solution

Link to this record

Articles and recruitment texts record a trial-run proposal and its procedures. The footage has not been fully matched to individual event dates.

Interim summary

Vortex

Link to this record

An advance article and excerpts showing people seated with papers offer rehearsal leads. The announced public performance still requires evidence from after the event.

Interim summary

Encounter / Wormhole Theatre

Link to this record

Reading, casting calls and a creator’s account propose combining music and improvisation. A separate book-donation initiative is catalogued independently, not as a performance of this work.

Interim summary

Purples: collected materials

Link to this record

Proposals and articles preserve project ideas and differences between versions. Entries rely on legible source texts; damaged encoding is not used to establish facts.

Interim summary

Paper Screening

Link to this record

Discussions, proposals and published texts allow comparison of revisions to Paper Screening. Working discussions and evidence of implementation remain separate.

Interim summary

Cocoon

Link to this record

Project texts, graphic materials and some visual observations have been organised. Activities continue to be checked against individual sources and events.

Interim summary

Let Time Pass

Link to this record

The call proposes an initial rehearsal and a restaging, with later performance opportunities conditional on a competition result. Excerpts support rehearsal leads, not selection or a completed public performance.

Interim summary

3P / Breakup: production-file group

Link to this record

Media specifications in production files can be compared with related material, and some connections appear strong. Image-source identity remains unverified; file groups are not counted as separate works.

Interim summary

P4U: collected materials

Link to this record

Credit statements, proposals and related texts record ideas for organising projects. Public proposals and later implementation are checked separately.

Interim summary

Playback Theatre

Link to this record

Event photographs show stage actions and collective participation. Specific exercises and feedback require further documentary support.

Interim summary

Entering Dreams Workshop

Link to this record

Two groups of clips show paired footwork, small groups standing together and interactions in a line. Body and spatial arrangements can be described, while exercise rules and instructions remain unverified.

21 March / 27 March · Directory labels; year and individual sessions remain unverified.

Interim summary

Park Forum Theatre

Link to this record

Event photographs have been organised as activity leads. Individual sessions, facilitation and participation remain to be checked.

Interim summary

Duel Club

Link to this record

This entry connects existing project readings and event materials. Rules, implementation and later accounts are kept distinct rather than using one excerpt to represent the whole process.

Interim summary

Shixiang

Link to this record

Procedural texts and personal accounts provide two different kinds of source. Rules, individual experience and long-term plans are kept separate; a plan is not a completion record.

Interim summary

Little Red Deer

Link to this record

Method notes, recruitment and schedules preserve versions with different dates. Training plans still need to be matched with records of implementation.

Interim summary

Shadow Counterpoint

Link to this record

Retained press manuscripts record different descriptions of the performance. The texts checked here credit He Fa and Aoshuang with planning, Yan Qin with direction, and Liu Yang as a dancer. The Chinese name variants 刘杨 and 刘洋 remain unresolved; manuscript wording does not establish a single final credit list.

Interim summary

Riding the Wind

Link to this record

A creator’s account and an edited text offer written leads on the project’s formation. Textual versions and public plans are retained; later outcomes still require verification.

Interim summary

Colosseum Workshop

Link to this record

A workshop template proposes procedures involving self-justification, judgement and debate. It is a design document, not yet matched step by step to the activities in event photographs.

Interim summary

Kill Mother

Link to this record

This entry gathers existing project interpretation and moving-image sources. Subtitles must be matched to footage and checked against sound before supporting specific event accounts.

Interim summary

Porphyria

Link to this record

An interim project reading distinguishes the evidential status of work texts and event records. Further process research still requires reliable original audio.

Interim summary

The Glass Menagerie

Link to this record

This entry connects discussions of the work and rehearsal leads. Unverified machine subtitles are not treated as settled views, decisions or evidence of later implementation.

Interim summary

Meat Grinder

Link to this record

The call invites both actors and observers. Announcements and some event images provide a starting point for process research; specific interactions still require audio verification.

Interim summary

A Fatal Joke

Link to this record

Announcement versions differ in venue and time. Their original context and rhetoric are retained; fictional events are not treated as real production history.

Interim summary

Hallucination

Link to this record

The script is credited to Buzhe, and the surviving document versions can be matched. This is a related creative and documentary entry, not a work attributed solely to He Fa.

Interim summary

510 Event Record (working title)

Link to this record

Excerpts show several people seated among objects and props. The activity’s formal title and specific topics still require documentary confirmation.

Interim summary

An Extroverted Monologue

Link to this record

Discrete images show relationships between thin lines, hands, mouths and curtains. Viewing position changes what is visible. This is a visual reading; rules and participants’ feelings remain unverified.

2022-08-04 · Directory label, not an independently confirmed event date.

Attribution unresolved

Tying People (unresolved materials)

Link to this record

Related materials have been located, but the identity of the work, its author or its connection to a specific event remains unverified. This is not listed as a confirmed work by He Fa.

Interim summary

Artists Are All Rubbish: meeting materials

Link to this record

A screen recording alternates between shared pages, a project poster and remote-video windows. Only the presentation format is established here; unchecked discussion content is not reconstructed.

Interim summary

Beyond the Everyday

Link to this record

Participants sit together, with paper and pens involved in their exchange. Some images show pointing to paper and holding a pen. The writing and discussion outcomes are unconfirmed.

Interim summary

Rediscovering the Compass: screening materials

Link to this record

Excerpts record a film screened in a dark room. People and dialogue within the film cannot be used directly to reconstruct the post-screening discussion.

Interim summary

Second-hand Trading Event

Link to this record

Displaying, inspecting, handling and moving objects form the visible process. Existing samples do not establish particular exchanges or completed sales.

Interim summary

North Wind Theatre / Eurydice Project: workshop materials

Link to this record

Images show seated participants, balloons and other objects. They offer spatial and material clues; workshop rules and discussion remain unverified.

Interim summary

KISS ME, KILL ME: event materials

Link to this record

A single person, a chair and bodily actions dominate the available excerpts. They are provisionally associated with similarly titled material, without merging different dates or standardising titles.

Interim summary

Feedback: rehearsal materials

Link to this record

Reading from paper alternates with bodily action: kneeling with raised arms, reaching and bending forward, and lifting the head while supported on the ground recur locally. These images extend the rehearsal record beyond reading; instructions and purposes remain unverified.

2022-09-11 · Directory label, not an independently confirmed event date.

Interim summary

Guattari and Psychoanalysis: seminar materials

Link to this record

Images record participants holding papers and the surrounding space. The discussion has not been checked against the original sound; this remains an entry to seminar materials.

Interim summary

Lisa Workshop

Link to this record

Photographs show sitting together, drawing and exchange. Records with different dates remain separate rather than being merged into a single session.

Interim summary

P4 Chatroom

Link to this record

An opening sequence uses back-to-back figures, spatial transitions and titles to construct a visual identity. It is a produced title sequence, not the equivalent of an actual conversation.

Attribution unresolved

Sangou / Sangou Theatre

Link to this record

Related materials have been located, but the identity of the work, its author or its connection to a specific event remains unverified. This is not listed as a confirmed work by He Fa.

Interim summary

Buzhe Workshop

Link to this record

Photographs preserve collective interaction around a small table. Exercise tasks and outcomes still need written or original-audio evidence.

Interim summary

Personal Chronicle PHA

Link to this record

The public call proposes beginning with interviews, documenting the developing project, and marking the end of a phase with a public performance. These are methods and commitments; their implementation requires evidence for each stage.

2023-03; 2024-01 · Publication and republication of a call, not multiple completed events.

Interim summary

Animal Farm

Link to this record

An article uses theatre space and everyday life as its narrative setting and announces a performance. Its rhetoric and character descriptions are not direct event facts; actual presentation remains unverified.

Interim summary

How to Eat a Banana?

Link to this record

The announcement names He Fa as initiator and proposes a shared activity at P4. It remains an activity plan here; process records are insufficient to establish its implementation.

2021-03-28 18:00–20:00 · Planned time in an announcement, not proof of implementation.

US period 18

Attribution unresolved

Art Country Test Material A (unresolved)

Link to this record

Related materials have been located, but the identity of the work, its author or its connection to a specific event remains unverified. This is not listed as a confirmed work by He Fa.

Media gap

Editing Project: Missing Media

Link to this record

The editing project lacks linked media, so its content cannot yet be restored or its attribution confirmed.

Interim summary

ASS WE CAN manuscript

Link to this record

The manuscript proposes organising participation through arm-wrestling rules. Its relationship to a similarly titled CV entry and its implementation remain unconfirmed.

Authorship, component credits, or individual versus group attribution remain to be checked. An interim summary does not confirm attribution.

Interim summary

Fafalish Library

Link to this record

A sequence of photographs shows wall-based letterforms, computer operation and onlookers. Camera time and the CV account are retained separately; they do not establish the complete event date.

Interim summary

Fafalish graphics / project files

Link to this record

Graphics and recordings of translation-interface operations show letterforms, framing and machine recognition changing in relation to one another. Some components and source creators remain unverified; reference films in the folder are not counted as works by He Fa.

Authorship, component credits, or individual versus group attribution remain to be checked. An interim summary does not confirm attribution.

Interim summary

Farocki research manuscript

Link to this record

A research or compilation manuscript signed FA HE addresses production, montage and multiple screens. Quotations and the writer’s own discussion remain distinct; the whole text is not treated as original writing.

Interim summary

Fa’s review

Link to this record

A work list signed Fa He organises the review and related files as a documentary work. Multiple camera positions provide complementary views. Listed and source-file durations remain separate, and synchronisation has not been mapped.

2017-04-28 · Date on the work list; source container dates correspond, but devices were not synchronised.

Interim summary

Mao and Cao

Link to this record

A poster, instructions, website screenshots and video leads form the project record. Differences between months recorded in the materials remain unresolved rather than being collapsed into one date.

Attribution unresolved

PlaySpace installation record

Link to this record

Related materials have been located, but the identity of the work, its author or its connection to a specific event remains unverified. This is not listed as a confirmed work by He Fa.

Interim summary

i love: letterform translation

Link to this record

Graphic experiments overlap with a translation interface. One recording passes through filming a screen into paper-and-pen activity; another shows the division of the word LOVE. Formal titles, sequence and relationships to final versions remain unresolved.

Attribution unresolved

Art Country Test Material B (unresolved)

Link to this record

Related materials have been located, but the identity of the work, its author or its connection to a specific event remains unverified. This is not listed as a confirmed work by He Fa.

Interim summary

Flag: exported sequence

Link to this record

Video samples show intact horizontal colour bands, while exported images also show displacement and fragmentation. Low-resolution frame-by-frame measurements support a largely unchanged video composition; the relationship between the two kinds of material remains unverified.

Attribution unresolved

Art Country moving images

Link to this record

Related materials have been located, but the identity of the work, its author or its connection to a specific event remains unverified. This is not listed as a confirmed work by He Fa.

Interim summary

Artist Identity and AI statement

Link to this record

The statement explores artistic identity and AI, but its author and date have not been independently confirmed. It remains research material, not a confirmed original work by He Fa.

Authorship, component credits, or individual versus group attribution remain to be checked. An interim summary does not confirm attribution.

Interim summary

Long Long Ago proposal

Link to this record

The Long Long Ago Group proposal envisages rotating curatorship across regions, domestic spaces and public settings. Identical backups are not independent evidence of activities; implementation remains unconfirmed.

Authorship, component credits, or individual versus group attribution remain to be checked. An interim summary does not confirm attribution.

2017–2019 · Proposed call and implementation period; actual implementation is unproven.

Interim summary

YourTube

Link to this record

This entry connects existing research on YourTube and its installation records. The source manuscript was not reread in this batch; previously verified information remains on the work page.

Attribution unresolved

Anonymous Exhibition photographs

Link to this record

Related materials have been located, but the identity of the work, its author or its connection to a specific event remains unverified. This is not listed as a confirmed work by He Fa.

Attribution unresolved

Art Country image project

Link to this record

Related materials have been located, but the identity of the work, its author or its connection to a specific event remains unverified. This is not listed as a confirmed work by He Fa.

Date and version clues

Only explicit date clues are listed here. Directory labels, planned times, work-list dates and republication months are not interchangeable. An omitted date does not imply a known event date.

Sources and scope

Sources include project manuscripts, announcements, production files and event records retained by the artist. This public compilation draws on previously examined interim archives. An interim summary describes coverage, not confirmed authorship. Thin entries remain neutral leads rather than being filled with unproven facts. Most source footage has not undergone continuous audiovisual review; machine transcripts are not verified quotations.

Downloads contain only the public text and record identifiers, not source footage, private paths or private materials.